Breeding rabbits as a business is considered a very responsible business. But is it worth it for a novice entrepreneur? Is this occupation profitable? Before breeding rabbits, you need to think carefully about what they are needed for: to get meat, skins or valuable fur.
Breeding rabbits as a business
We need to weigh the pros and cons, calculate whether it is profitable or not, and also think about whether there will be a desire to do this business in 5 or 10 years, whether the forces will cope with such a large economy.
In doing so, one must be aware of the responsibility placed on the farmer. It is advisable to have pets only if you love animals and are ready to pay attention to them. Those who wish to throw rabbits into cages and try to get a decent income from this will face a cruel disappointment: nothing will come of it. The farmer must love his job and treat his wards with respect.
Advantages and disadvantages
Breeding rabbits as a business is characterized by a quick payback, since rabbits are highly valued. Rabbits both in business and in natural conditions breed rapidly. Their good fertility allows the trinity to return the money spent on the purchase of new rabbits and equipment.
Rabbit breeding is a business for the creation of which you do not need to have a large start-up capital. Keeping animals simple and inexpensive, and in the summertime, costs are reduced. Also, this type of business in our country is not very developed, so there is practically no competition.
The main disadvantage is the high mortality rate of young rabbits. It is necessary to observe sanitary requirements for keeping animals. Also, do not forget about the documentation for meat.
The choice of legal form of enterprise
Anyone who has carefully weighed everything and still decided to start such a business needs to decide on the legal form of the enterprise. Here the choice is between individual entrepreneurship (IP) and personal subsidiary plots (LPH).
When choosing a form of enterprise, it is recommended to contact a lawyer: he will tell you more about all the nuances from a legal point of view.
Registration of IP is carried out through the tax service. To do this, you must have a certificate for the farm, get a GOST-R declaration and issue a phytosanitary certificate. This form of enterprise is suitable for people with a large volume of production.
With a personal farm, raising rabbits for business somewhat simplifies the existence of such an activity: you do not need to pay a percentage of sales.
To conduct business activities, you must have a certificate of the availability of land. LPH is well suited for those who have a small volume of production, and the rabbit will go for the sale of meat through his friends.
The rabbit home-based business is not as complex as it might seem at first glance, but to make a profit from your work, you need to follow certain rules. The business of raising and breeding rabbits at home is possible, you just need to have pets and fill out all the necessary documents.
Where to start a rabbit business
Breeding of decorative rabbits at home includes, first of all, determining the type of activity. Further it is necessary to think over the premises for breeding. If there is no such house, then it must be made independently, taking into account all quality standards. It is also necessary to take care of the sanitary conditions for keeping rabbits.
Each room for breeding rabbits has its pros and cons. Some farmers breed pets on the street in burrows and greenhouses, while others keep animals in their apartment.
To create a rabbit business from scratch, you can first get a few individuals, always paired.
- The rabbit business is suitable for those who have a country house, cottage or a house in the countryside. It is necessary to select a specific area and build on it several convenient cells. Rabbits should live in them in comfort and coziness. You also need to make an uninterrupted supply of water, do not forget about feeding and cleaning manure. It is not necessary to allow dampness: animals do not like it. It is worth considering that rabbits often breed, so for young animals it is recommended to allocate a separate place.
- To keep hay and grain, to feed rabbits, you need to build a shed next to which the feed will be protected from rain. Feed rabbits with feed as well.
- It is necessary to take care of manure: make a hole in the area where waste will go in the future. Such a pit should be made approximately 2-3 m in depth and diagonally. Animal excrement can be used as natural fertilizer or sold to summer residents.
- A special room should be made where mass slaughter of rabbits will be carried out. After the premises must be carefully cleaned. Good ventilation should also be installed.
- It is necessary to stock up on food for several months in advance. In summer, you can feed the rabbits with grass: this will reduce costs.
Growing from scratch implies compliance with all rules for the care and breeding of animals. Sanitary regulations must be followed carefully. Rabbitry should be clean, it should be regularly disinfected: this reduces the chance of animal disease.
It is necessary to destroy rodents or insects: they are carriers of diseases. Infected rabbits are taken to a special quarantine zone where they are treated.
You can learn more about breeding rabbits for beginners in the video.
Rabbit keeping
The most effective way to keep rabbits is the shed system. It uses a tiered installation of cells, growing in them is more than effective. Cells are placed on top of each other and in a row. A sewer channel is installed under them, which helps to simplify cleaning. Thanks to this system, it becomes easier to feed and care for animals. She also saves time.
There are also disadvantages: that the animals are kept in a closed space and walk a little. Basically, this content is used for breeding rabbits for meat. Pets actively eat fat and move a little.
Rabbits can also be kept in holes: they dig a small hole that is protected from dogs or other animals. You also need to take care of the roof so that rain does not get into the hole. Inside, one male and several females should live. There they will multiply.
Breeding and raising pets in burrows is close to the natural conditions of living and there are no disadvantages with this method of breeding. When keeping rabbits in burrows, pets have a more developed and strong immunity, as well as increased life expectancy.
Rabbit breeding: breeding rabbits as a business from A to Z.
Breeding rabbits as a business: profitable or not?
The content in the pit badly affects the fur of animals: it becomes dirty and rough, and therefore those who are going to breed eared for skins should abandon this method of cultivation.
Buying animals
For meat, large breeds such as the Belgian Giant or the Gray Giant will be the best choice.
For the acquisition, it is best to go to the farm where rabbits are bred: this way you can independently check under what conditions the animals were kept and what their parents were. Before buying, you should make sure that the pet is active and has no external signs of disease.
It is better to refuse the purchase if at least one of the listed signs is observed:
- wool stands upright and does not shine;
- the rabbit is inactive or, conversely, too groovy;
- cloudy look;
- unnatural behavior;
- the rabbit is not given in hands, eats and drinks a little.
When buying, you need to ask the breeders about their fertility, how often they die, the quality of the fur, etc. It is worth paying attention to their maximum weight. It is necessary to take rabbits so that about 30 females per male.
Content difficulties
One of the most common difficulties is increased animal mortality. To avoid such situations, you should often conduct a veterinary examination. You should also wash the cells as they get dirty, feed the eared ears with high-quality feeds, and always drink fresh water.
During the autumn vitamin deficiency it is necessary to add a large amount of vitamins, fresh herbs and mineral fertilizers to the rabbit diet.
Saving food is not worth it, because it directly affects the quality of the meat, the skin and the health of the rabbit. Many farmers prepare mixed feeds at home on their own.
The best advice for farmers doing business from scratch is to learn as much information about rabbits as possible, establish contact with experienced entrepreneurs or farmers: they will answer all your questions.
Product distribution
Before you start selling rabbits, you need to study the market. In places with a large number of suppliers it is easy to burn out. The sale should not be delayed, since meat tends to deteriorate, and rabbits age. It is recommended to find profitable shops or individual entrepreneurs who sell meat in order to conclude a sales agreement with them. Do not forget about certificates confirming the health of rabbits and their affiliation with a particular farm.
Animal fur can be sold in various factories for the production of fur coats and other fur clothes or in the studio.
You should not be afraid to set the price yourself, however, it is not recommended to inflate them, especially at the beginning of a career.
Searching for buyers usually takes a lot of time, and this can have a bad effect on the budget, therefore it is recommended to keep all contacts. Products should be delivered on time and in the required quantity with all the necessary documentation. Each businessman should prove himself well from the first day of activity. He needs to prove his performance and reliability.
Business costs
You need to draw up a rough business plan. You need to calculate how much you need to spend to start rabbit breeding. Materials for the manufacture of cells should be considered. On average, about 50 thousand rubles come out. The average number of cells involved in production is taken into account: primary and secondary.
Then the purchase of young rabbits. Typically, a small business involves the purchase of 100 goals at a time. It takes 30 thousand. The price may vary, since different breeds are valued differently. Also, the price in which region the purchase is made may affect the price.
Feed is purchased immediately for several months. A special expensive compound feed is also bought. An average of 70 to 150 thousand is left. It remains to take care of veterinary services, water supply, heating and other services. In the year it takes about 20 thousand rubles.
These are the main costs at the initial stage. It is also worth taking into account various emergencies, it is worth putting money into the budget for such an event.
Is it profitable to breed rabbits
To find out whether it is profitable to conduct such a business or not, what is its profitability, it is worth calculating the income and estimated costs. First, let's calculate the average income for the sale of meat. About 2 thousand kg of meat product can come out of 100 rabbits. If you take the average price of 200 rubles per kilogram, it turns out that the profit is 400 thousand per year. In addition, there is still fur that can be sold in factories or in the studio for 200 rubles per skin. A total of 1,400 skins will bring another 280 thousand rubles.
Taking into account all expenses of net profit, it will turn out 500 thousand in one year. Over time, costs will decrease, which will affect revenue growth, so rabbit breeding can be considered a profitable business.
Everything pays off in about six months. But this should be done only by those who really like the idea of starting a farm, since there are many difficulties that not everyone can handle. If all aspects are observed, even a novice farmer will succeed in raising and breeding rabbits.