The Summer Garden is an early-ripe hybrid of tomatoes for planting in a greenhouse or outdoors. Tomatoes contain many useful substances, and the taste is pleasantly pleasing to many gourmets. Before planting this variety, carefully read its characteristics.
Tomato Seeds Summer Garden
Tomatoes Summer Garden are round, smooth, meaty and with lots of seeds
From one square meter you can collect up to 17 kg of tomatoes
Grade description
Tomatoes Summer Garden appeared relatively recently - entered in the state register in 2001. Since that time, they have been popular with beginners and professional vegetable growers.
Tomatoes are characterized by frost resistance, unpretentiousness in maintenance and a rich harvest. Due to the strong immunity, the plant is protected from the harmful effects of the fungus, a number of diseases.
Characteristic
This universal variety is one of the early hybrids. For planting, use seeds or seedlings, open ground or greenhouse conditions. The fruits ripen throughout the growing season, maintain a presentable appearance during storage and transportation.
Other features of the Summer Garden variety:
- productivity - up to 17 kg of fruits from 1 square of the area;
- ripening of the ovaries - carpal;
- shrub height - up to 60 cm;
- the number of brushes - 3-4 on each bush;
- ripeness - 90-100 days after planting seeds.
Fruit
Tomatoes are round, symmetrical, richly red with a smooth skin. Ripe fruit weighs 120-150 g, grows with brushes of 5-8 pcs. The pulp is dense and elastic, but fleshy. The fruits are multi-chamber, therefore, they contain many seeds.
With technical ripeness, the tomatoes are pale, without a green spot at the stalk. With biological ripeness, tomatoes acquire a deep red or orange color, dense texture and fleshy flesh. Variety Summer Garden is used fresh or is being processed.
Productivity
In addition to frost resistance, an important selection criterion for vegetable growers is the high yield of the variety. During the fruiting period from one bush, you can collect up to 3-4 kg of ripe tomatoes. From 1 square of the area - up to 17 kg of tomatoes. Fruits ripen with brushes, which simplifies harvesting.
Advantages and disadvantages of the Summer Garden
Some advantages of this tomato variety are presented above, but before buying seeds or seedlings Summer Garden, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the full list:
- early ripening of the fetus;
- high productivity;
- frost resistance;
- good taste of fruits;
- prolonged keeping time;
- fruit preservation during transportation;
- stable immunity;
- lack of need for pinching, garter bushes;
- universality of the use of fruits.
These hybrids have their drawbacks, but they remain in the minority:
- stalk cracks;
- excess seeds;
- pulp of dense consistency.
Growing Features
To get a good crop, plant the seeds 60 days before the young plant is transferred to the open ground. The first ovaries appear 30 days after sowing, after another 30 days you can collect the ripened fruits. Take special responsibility to purchase planting material.
Seedling Selection
Buy seeds from trusted growers, check every grain for integrity. If planting tomatoes is planned from seedlings, consider the following selection criteria for young seedlings:
- the presence of 6-8 leaves;
- the age of the shoots is 45-60 days;
- stem thickness - 5 mm;
- healthy, whole leaves of a moderate green color.
The yield indicator depends not only on seedlings, but also on the proper care of it. For example, seedlings do not like the scorching rays of the sun, and in cold soil the root system only freezes.
Soil and fertilizer
For planting, choose fertile soil with neutral acidity. Pre-fluff the soil so that it gets more oxygen, warms up by the sun. Additionally, feed it with mineral, organic compounds.
A good composition for seedlings is a mixture of humus (1 part), peat (2 parts), garden soil (1 part) and sand (0.5 parts).
Before planting, sterilize the soil using one of the proposed methods:
- Oven baking. Spread a layer of earth 8-10 cm on a baking sheet, keep in the oven for 30 minutes at a temperature of 200 degrees.
- Hot water. Sprinkle with boiling water. When it cools and slightly dries, use seedlings to plant.
- Freezing. In winter, take soil to the balcony for 3 days - 3 months. In warmer climates, freeze the ground in the refrigerator.
- Processing with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The solution should turn pale pink. Water the soil, and then wait until it dries.
For intensive soil nutrition, use ready-made complexes, superphosphates, potassium fertilizer or urea. Acidic soil to lower the pH of the medium, process slaked lime or wood ash.
Landing rules
From seeds to ripe fruit, up to 2 months pass. So that the yield at the output does not disappoint (in relation to labor costs), follow the rules. When planting, do not damage the root system, water young plants, spud, harvest weeds, and use mineral and organic fertilizers.
Preparing seeds for sowing
Buy seeds of a good producer, look through the grains, remove missing or deformed ones. For seed germination, use one of two methods:
- In a container with warm water. Keep the seeds in warm water for no more than 18 hours, otherwise they will deteriorate due to lack of oxygen.
- In wet gauze. Dampen the cloth, wrap a few seeds in it. Maintain moisture gauze, otherwise the grains will not germinate.
Sowing seeds
Plant seeds at the end of April, use disinfected soil and large containers. Prepare the furrows at a distance of 4 cm from each other, stock up with warm water. To maintain the microclimate, use clear glass or cling film.
When the seeds have swollen and sprouted, seed them. Take your hands so as not to damage the shell and not ruin the plant. Plant seeds to a depth of 1-1.5 cm, lightly sprinkle with earth and pour. Put the container in a bright place, so the ovaries will come faster.
Seedling Care
To get a good crop with strong seedlings, follow these care rules:
- Soil moisture. Before the appearance of seedlings, the plant does not need excess moisture. Strong dampness creates favorable conditions for the development of fungi. When seedlings emerge, regular watering is needed. The fruiting rate depends on this.
- Lighting. Keep seedlings in the light. In low light, additionally install lamps as artificial light sources. Highlight the plant from 8 to 10 in the morning, from 16 to 18 in the evening.
- Hardening. Ventilate the room where young tomatoes grow for 15 minutes twice a day. This will increase the frost resistance of adult plants, harden young shoots.
- Temperature. Keep the temperature within 20-25 degrees, avoid exposure to drafts.
- Pick. If the seedlings are in different containers, they do not need to be planted. If planted in a total capacity, the first pick occurs on the 10th day after the appearance of the ovary, the second - after 1 month.
- Top dressing. Organic fertilizers are needed 2-3 weeks after the appearance of the first sprouts, then weekly before transplanting into the open ground.
As a top dressing, it is recommended to use vermicompost in packaged packages.
More useful information about growing tomato seedlings is written here.
Transplanting seedlings in open ground
Before planting plants in the ground, make sure that the ground is well warmed up. For warm areas, the best period is the beginning of May, for cold areas - the end of May-June. When planting tomatoes, the Summer Garden under the film, the optimal sowing time is the second week of April.
When the plant is 50-55 days old, transplant it in open ground. The sequence of actions is as follows:
- Prepare the soil in advance: disinfect, remove weeds, loosen and make shallow holes.
- Add a portion of humus to each well so that the young seedlings take up faster.
- Moisten the sprouts thoroughly so as not to damage the root system when trying to remove the plant from the pot.
- Place the seedlings in the hole so that the stem deepened no more than 1-2 cm, sprinkle with a layer of earth.
- Water the plant abundantly.
For planting, choose a cloudy day in the afternoon. In extreme heat, planting tomatoes Summer Garden do not engage.
Tomato Care
Daily tomato care varies by area. Tomatoes have been planted in open ground since June, barely reaching 60 cm in height. Such plants are not required for pinching and pruning bushes.
How to grow tomatoes in the open ground, is also described in our other article.
In greenhouse conditions, the Summer Garden has been grown since the second half of May. The height of the bush reaches 100-120 cm. And there are many such subtleties. In violation of the rules, the quality and quantity of tomatoes in the crop decreases.
Watering
All tomatoes love moisture, and the Summer Garden variety is no exception. If recently planted seeds are not required to be watered, then young plants need high-quality watering every 3-4 days (less often in rainy weather).
Follow watering rules. For example, irrigate the land in the morning before 10 o’clock or in the evening after 18 hours. If you water the bushes in the heat, the liquid evaporates quickly, and the root system does not receive moisture. The bushes turn yellow at first, then completely dry out, which negatively affects the yield.
Before watering, check the ground under the bushes so that it does not crack. For each plant, 1.5-2 liters of standing water at room temperature. Water the plant strictly under the root, avoid strong pressure and the appearance of open holes.
Weeding and mulching
Tomatoes Summer Garden do not tolerate the proximity of perennial weed grass, so regularly weed the beds. For fast growth and ripening of tomatoes every 2 weeks, carry out the hilling of plants, control the appearance of weeds.
To maintain moisture, after watering, apply a layer of 5-8 cm mulch from sawdust or freshly cut grass to the ground near the trunk of tomatoes. This is additional nutrition and protection of tomatoes. More about soil mulching is written here.
Soil loosening
To prolong soil moisture, loosen it after each watering. Oxygen arrives faster to the roots, the soil warms up better. It is advisable to perform this procedure once a week (at least), combine with weeding the beds and removing weeds.
The first 2 weeks after planting the Summer Garden tomatoes, loosen the soil to a depth of 15 cm. Later, no more than 8 cm in depth. Otherwise, the root system can be damaged, and the young plant dies.
Shrub formation and pinching
So that the nutrients and moisture that the Summer Garden tomato receives do not go to ensure the green crown of the bush, regularly pinch. Remove young shoots on the bottom 6 sheets, do not allow them to grow to the sides.
Stepchildren, which grow in length more than 5 cm, reduce the yield of the variety. Statistics say that a single shoot 15 cm long reduces the yield of the bush by 2-3 kg. Cut off the shoots under the root, control the appearance of new ones.
Pasynkovka bush Summer garden is best done in dry weather, preferably in the morning. With increased humidity, the side shoots grow even faster, and the threat of the crop resumes again.
When removing stepsons in their place, leave small stumps so that they do not reappear. At first, shake the bushes regularly so that the ovaries are better taken.
Garter
Since tomatoes of this variety grow up to 50 cm in height, there is no need for a bush garter. The exception is when tomatoes mature in greenhouse conditions and the plant rises to 1 m in length. This moment is controlled individually by growers.
To help the plant, support the stem and protect it from breaking under the weight of the fruit, use wooden stakes as a support. The optimum size is the bush length + 20 ... + 25 cm for deepening into the soil.
In order not to injure the root system of tomatoes, install stakes at a distance of 10 cm from the plant itself. Tie the shoots with an ordinary rope, but do not overtighten, do not limit the access of oxygen.
Top dressing
After planting in open ground, tomatoes need top dressing. The choice of composition depends on the fertility and soil composition in a particular area. From organic compounds, choose bird or cow droppings, green grass, plant compost.
Of mineral fertilizers, potassium and magnesium phosphates, superphosphates, and urea are more suitable. In specialized stores you can buy tablets with micronutrient fertilizers, and they are also widely popular as top dressing.
Which is better: urea or ammonium nitrate is described here.
Recipe for time-tested fertilizer per 10 liters of water: mix 2 tablets with fertilizers, 500 ml of cow droppings and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of potassium sulfate. Dilute with water to a uniform consistency. For 1 plant accounts for 1 liter of fertilizer, apply it under the root system.
Harvesting and storage
The first crop can be harvested in August (it depends on the climatic conditions of the region). Fundamental rules:
- Pick the first fruits every 5 days, in the second half of August, harvest every 2-3 days.
- Pick tomatoes in the evenings, always in dry weather. When tearing, do not injure the shoots.
- The ripened tomatoes are eaten first or immediately put into processing, because they have a shorter shelf life.
- Collect unripe fruits. They will reach the boxes faster, but soon new brushes will appear on the bushes.
Tomatoes Summer Garden are characterized by long storage and ease of transportation. The main thing is to follow the simple rules, and then the tomatoes will lie for 1 to 3 weeks, retain a presentable appearance:
- Do not wash the fruit before storage.
- Choose a dry box, preferably a wooden one.
- Lay tomatoes in layers, but not more than 3.
- Sprinkle each layer of vegetables with dry peat or sawdust.
- Store a box of tomatoes in a dry, dark place at a temperature of 20-23 degrees.
There is a trick: ripe fruits emit a special gas for quick ripening. Experienced growers use this trick for their own purposes. For quick ripening, a ripe tomato is added to the box with unripe. And for long-term storage, on the contrary, a richly red vegetable is seized.
Diseases and Pests
Since the Summer Garden tomato is an early-ripening variety, it manages to avoid late blight. If the seedlings are summer, the likelihood of a fungal infection increases. Possible diseases:
- Phytophthora. White moss appears on the young stems, the fruits are souring more slowly, they are completely dry.
- Bacteriosis. The nutrition of leaves and stems is disturbed, as a result of which they quickly turn yellow, dry out.
- Vertex rot. The tops of the fruits are affected. Such tomatoes should not be eaten.
- Phomosis. The base of the fruits rots, the skin dries and wrinkles, tomatoes are forbidden to eat.
Late blight of tomatoes
Tomato bacteriosis
Vertex rot in tomatoes
Phomosis - tomatoes affected by this disease should never be eaten
For treatment, use fungicidal solutions with which to qualitatively spray plants in the garden. The most popular drugs are Quadrics, Fundazole, Oxychom, Bordeaux fluid. Repeat the procedure several times (three times in 3 weeks). Using the same principle, carry out preventive spraying.
Potential pests:
- Colorado beetle;
- plant aphid;
- spider mite;
- scoop.
In the fight against such pests, synthetic preparations of Aktara, Actellik help well, the main thing is not to violate the recommendations from the instructions.
Disease prevention
None, but several plants at once suffer from diseases and harmful insects. To avoid the mass death of tomatoes and a poor harvest, take timely preventive measures:
- To scare away dangerous pests, plant rosemary and basil between the beds of tomatoes.
- Be sure to disinfect the garden tool, as harmful insects, sources of the disease, can remain on it.
- Before planting tomatoes, remove the remains of old plants, be sure to disinfect the soil.
- Spray tomatoes from pests. Use a celandine broth or soap solution prepared at home.
- Harvest in time in the summer, so that there is no overripe tomatoes on the bushes.
- Eliminate thickening of landings. The close arrangement of plants increases the chances of fungal infection, infection of the entire variety.
- Observe crop rotation. Do not plant tomatoes where crops previously infected with pests and diseases dangerous for the tomato also grew.
Possible problems and tips
When growing tomatoes Summer Garden problems, as a rule, do not arise. But there are exceptions when you need to respond in a timely manner:
- If the leaves curl, they lack nitrogen, but moisture, on the contrary, is in excess. To return the foliage to a presentable appearance, take care of nitrogenous fertilizers, reduce the number and intensity of watering.
- A weak color is a sign of a lack of potassium and a violation of the temperature regime. Harvest at the stage of milk maturity, but pre-apply potassium fertilizers and top dressing to the soil.
For what purpose humates of potassium and sodium are used when growing healthy plants, it is described on the pages of our site.
- If the rules of irrigation, temperature and light are violated - the fruits are small, deformed, asymmetric. These points are important to consider when waiting for a second crop.
- If stains appear on the foliage, or the fruits rot from the inside, noxious insects are at fault. Treatment of the entire garden should follow immediately.
Recommendations for planting tomatoes in a temperate climate:
- Sow the seeds in late April or early May.
- Transplant seedlings to a permanent place no earlier than mid-June.
- Make sure that the ground has warmed up, otherwise the root dies at low temperature.
- When the first seedlings appear, use top dressing for seedlings (preferably from superphosphates).
- When the first fruits appear, re-feed the soil so that they ripen faster.
- When the sun is strong, create a shadow for the plant, otherwise burns will appear on the leaves and fruits. Use newspaper, tents, etc.
Reviews about tomatoes Summer Garden
Victor, 57 years old, vegetable grower, Rostov-on-Don. I have the summer garden fruiting summer tomatoes. Tomatoes are medium in size, one in one, with a dense skin and an elastic core. We eat part fresh, the wife conserves the rest. There are no problems with growing either, although I am planting a bed with purchased seedlings. Once sowed seeds, so in general some hybrids turned out. It seems to me that the defective seeds were slipped.
Kirill, 53 years old, farmer, Mogilev region. I like to work with tomatoes Summer Garden, the main thing is not to miss the planting. With good care, the bush does not get sick and bears fruit well - it reached 5 kg. Part of the tomatoes we eat as a family, but more exposes for sale. The fruits are dense, well transported. Subject to the rules can be stored for up to a week. And this time is enough to sell the crop. Demand for this grade is always available.
Vasilisa, 45 years old, agriculture, Gdansk. I have always been pleased with this variety of tomatoes, but once or twice it is not necessary. In the last season, the fruits of the Summer Garden were very small, although they regularly watered and fed bushes. There is no point in letting it go for processing. Part ate at home, part sold. This did not affect the taste, but the size was clearly not impressive.
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Tomatoes The Summer Garden is a running variety of early ripe tomatoes. They can grow in a greenhouse or in personal plots, and with good care and watering they give tomatoes “one to one”, tasty and dense in consistency.